[AKEI NEWSLETTER 28호]COVID-19 Changes in the Supply of Untact Environmental Health S…
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COVID-19 Changes in the Supply of Untact Environmental Health Services
While
COVID-19 is acting as an important momentum for changes in the Korean health
care system, various tasks necessary in the era of "with COVID-19"
have been presented.
In the first half of 2020, health insurance
medical expenses increased only 0.3% year-on-year. Considering that the average
growth rate over the three years before the COVID-19 epidemic was 9.5%, it fell
by 9.2 percentage points.
The number of people who received medical
treatment and the number of days of hospitalization also decreased by 3.5% and
12.0%, respectively, compared to the previous year. The decrease due to the
impact of COVID-19 is common in all types of medical institutions, but the
width varies depending on the size of the medical institution. The decline in
hospitals, clinic-level medical institutions, and health institutions (health
centers), which are defined as "30 beds or less," was relatively
large.
In order to prevent the spread of infectious
diseases and secure continuity in providing medical services, the government
temporarily allowed non-face-to-face treatment of telephone counseling and
proxy prescriptions in the COVID-19 epidemic.
After liberation, Korea has achieved tangible
results in fighting acute infectious diseases due to economic development,
improvement of living standards, and effective public health policies. In
addition, as the population ages, the core tasks of disease policy began to be
replaced by "response to chronic diseases from acute infectious
diseases," and the central axis of health care policy shifted to the
efficiency of the supply system, cost-effectiveness, and performance.
The designation of hospitals specializing in
infectious diseases outside the Honam region has also been delayed, but two new
designations (central and Yeongnam regions) have been confirmed in the wake of
COVID-19 and have been included in the supplementary budget.